上海市现制现售水卫生学调查结果分析.pdfVIP

环境与职业医学2007年12月第24卷第6期 J Environ Occup Med，Dec．2007 Vo1．24 No．6 ·6ll· 文章编号：1006 3617(2007)06．0621．03 中圈分类号：R123．1 文献标识码：A 上海市现制现售水卫生学调查结果分析 应亮 ，毛洁 ，宋伟民 摘要： [目的]进一步加强上海市生活饮用水卫生监督管理，保障现制现售水卫生安全，探索现制现售水的管理 对策。 [方法]采用简单随机抽样法，对全市19家现制现售水经营单位的280家供水站和294台现制现售水自动售水 机进行了专项调查，并对检查结果进行分析。 [结果]现制现售水行业卫生状况不尽理想，主要表现在自身管理水平 不高、公示内容不规范、变相生产桶装饮用水等，造成了现制现售水水质不佳。对278份供水站出水水样和285份自动售 水机出水水样检测，合格率分别为65．8％、78．2％。 [结论]卫生部门应制订相应的卫生管理办法，对现制现售水经营 单位及供水站实行卫生许可管理，同时加强经营单位自身管理水平，提高水质自检能力建设，做好公示宣传，保证市民 饮用卫生安全的水。 关键词：现制现售水；公共卫生监督；饮水卫生监督 Hygienic Investigation and Analysis on the Fresh-purified Drinking Water Supply in Shanghai YING Liang ，MAO Jie ，SONG Wei—min (1．Health Supervision Institute ofShanghai Municipal Health Bureau， Shanghai 200050， ina；2．SchoolofPublicHealth，Fudan University，Shanghai 200032，C ina) Abstract： [Objective]To strengthen the administration and surveillance on drinking water in Shanghai，to protect the safety of fresh-purified drinking water supply．[Methods]280 fresh-purified drinking water suppliers and 294 drinking water- vending machines were investigated in Shanghai using specially designed questionnaire，with water samples in most of the suppliers and machines analyzed．[Results]The sanitary situation in fresh-purified drinking water suppliers was unsatisfactory，chiefly weak management，irregular public issuance and imitation of bottled water．According to the water sample analysis，the eligibility rate of fresh—purified drinking water taken from suppliers was only 65．8％．which was lower than that from flesh-purified drinking water-vending machines(78．2％)．[Conclusion]It is imminent to enhance the administration of flesh-purified drinking water suppliers．The health authorities should set up some corresponding criterions．On the meantime，the suppliers should enhance the ability o