汉译英 分译与合译025概要1.pptVIP

第七讲 句子的分译与合译 分译 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。（胡适《不要抛弃学问》） Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 天色渐渐黑下来了，书桌上的电灯突然亮了，我从幻想中惊醒。 It had grown dark. My table lamp suddenly lit up and I roused myself from my dream. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。 Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep 声速随温度的升降将会有轻微的变化，但不受气压的影响。 The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls slightly with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air. 我们的政策是实行改革“一个国家，两种制度”，具体说，就是在中华人民共和国内，十亿人口的大陆实行社会主义制度，香港、台湾实行资本主义制度。 We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems”. More specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China, the mainland with its one billion people will maintain the socialist system, while capitalist system. 我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一，有关的政策，也是众所周知和不会改变的，并且正在深入全中华民族的心坎。 We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation. 合译 从前有个俊俏的年轻人，名叫王小，人人都喜欢他，可他总又闷闷不乐。因为他有一个说话尖刻、唠叨不休的继母。 Once there was a handsome young man named Wang Xiao who, though a favorite with everyone, was unhappy because he had a sharp-tongued, nagging stepmother. 第二天,我又接到了一个电报。这个电报有板有眼34个字，报告的是同样的消息，不过比以前一个电报说得更详细：我的哥哥死了，而且是自己用刀割断喉管死的。 The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details: my brother had committed suicide by cutting his own throat. * *