江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Grammar概要1.pptVIP

当堂反馈 * * Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 1.在过去 2.在现在 3.自从上学期以来 4.在不同时代的交通工具 5.北京的变化 6.在市中心 （2） 7.在……北部 8.变为 9.一个很严重的问题 10.在某些方面 11.像以前一样经常 12.不时（3） 13. 采取行动干…… 14.结婚 15.感到有点寂寞 16. 把废物倒入水里. 17.有美丽的现代化的城镇 18. 像以前一样经常看见彼此 翻译 1.知识目标： 学习词汇：yet, recently, past 学习词组：over the past century, learn more about 2. 技能目标： 1)掌握现在完成时的基本结构、基本用法和动词过去分词变化规律。 2)能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。 3)理解并运用常和现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。 3. 情感目标：用现在完成时谈论家乡的变化。 Present perfect tense 一.现在完成时的含义 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时） past present Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. past present 4 years Eddie was born four years ago. 二、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的肯定句 句型:主语（第一、二人称单、复数） + have +过去分词 We have lived in Nanjing for 10 years. e.g. I have finished my report. 主语（第三人称复数） +have + 过去分词 e.g. They have moved away. 主语（第三人称单数） +has +过去分词 e.g. He has been in Beijing for two months. 2. 现在完成时的否定句 句型主语+have/has+ not+过去分词 e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet. He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Have you….? Has he….? Yes, I have. Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. 三、现在分词的构成 visit travel 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 solve learn shop own finish stay stop move travelled moved stayed owned learned visited stopped finished shopped solved A 规则动词的过去分词 B 不规则动词的过去分词 put think 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 run write hurt make grow give cost catch thought caught given made written put cost grown hurt run bring feel 过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 keep drink forget have sing fly wear fall felt fallen flown had drunk brought worn sung forgotten kept Complete the