江苏省(译林牛津版)2015中考复习专题创新+完形填空概要1.docVIP

中考复习专题 完形填空 导向一　社会现象类短 (原创)The problem of waste is becoming more and more com mon(光盘行动)against wasting food. cannot even__1__to have one meal every day.The next time you__2__ to a delicious dinner，ask yourself，“How much food will I__3__eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you can__4__aste. The problem of waste__5__all over the world.People often consume__6__than they really need.This often results in waste and it can be a big__7__．However__8__we can do to help cut down on trash and waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the__9__．Only take as much food as you can eat__10__every person could cut down on waste in daily life，even just a little，the whole result would be great. No one is perfect，but if everyone works together，our earth would be cleaner. 【语篇解读】 浪费的现象随处可见如果人人都能关爱环境减少浪费这 1．A.buy B．pay C．spend D．afford 解析　考查习惯用法。前三个动词后面只能跟名词不能跟动词不定式；只有afford 后面即可以接名词也可以接动词不定式。 答案　D C．come down D．walk down 解析　考查词义辨析。A为“坐下来”；B为“放下”；C为“下来”；D为“沿着……走”。由句意可判断为A。 答案　A C．be able to D．am able to 解析　考查语法知识。此空前有助动词will后面一般为动词原形这样可排除B和D；另外情态动词can只有一般现在时和一般过去时没有一A。 答案　C make C．buy D．eat 解析　考查语境理解。联系上下文很容易判断这里的句意是：如果你考虑到只拿你能吃得了的那么多食物。故选D。 答案　D C．happens D．takes place 解析　考查词A为“看见”；B为“有”；A、B为及物动词后面要带宾语故都可排除。happen“偶然发生”ace“必然发生”。浪费在全世界应该是偶然发生而没有必然性。故选C。注意：做此题时不要受汉语习惯影响。 答案　C 解析　考查语法知识。根据后面有than引导的比较状语从句来判断这里要用比较级结构。 答案　C C．difficulty D．puzzle 解析　考查语境理解。文中多处提到浪费问题故选A。 答案　A 解析　考查语法知识。关系代词that及其后面部分为定语从句修饰前面名词things。 答案　B C．environment D．life 解析　考查分析判断。结合上下文来判断由最后我们的地球就会更清洁可知这里是讲要善待环境。 答案　C 解析　考查语境理解。由句意if，引导的是条件状语从句。 答案　B 导向二　情感故事类短文 (改编)I live in the north of New York.One day last__1__ when we received our first snowfall An hour later，I tried to go out to let my dog out.But to my__2__，I found my sidewalk and path were cleaned.I had no idea__3__ did this good deed.I looked over to my neighbors sidewalk.There stood the husband with also surprising looks on his face.I __4__ him who did it.He also had no idea. About a we