使用步阶式阻抗共振器之平面式微带线带通滤波器及多工器之研究.DOC

使用步階式阻抗共振器之平面式微帶線 帶通濾波器及多工器之研究 Study of Planar Microstrip Bandpass Filter and Multiplexer Using Stepped Impedance Resonator 研究生：林志欽 Lin, Chih-Chin 指導教授：熊京民 Hsiung, Chin-Min 楊茹媛 Yang, Ru-Yuan 【摘要】 提出一具深且寬止帶響應之改良型步階式阻抗共振器結構(Stepped Impedance Resonator, SIR)應用於帶通濾波器(Bandpass Filter, BPF)設計上。經由分析改良型步階式阻抗共振器的奇/偶模態導納，其傳輸零點便可輕易得知。在與傳統步階式阻抗共振器比較後，使用改良型步階式阻抗共振器所設計之帶通濾波器亦有寬且深之止帶響應及良好的通帶選擇性。 本論文又提出一使用改良型步階式阻抗共振器所設計應用於全球定位系統(Global Positioning System, GPS)和無線區域網路(Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN)之雙工器(Diplexer)。該雙工器之中心頻率分別為1.575 GHz和2.4 GHz。兩組所設計之濾波器有著寬而深的止帶，其有益於設計高功效之雙工器。經由最佳化的阻抗匹配，兩通帶間的隔離特性高於50 dB。更由於通帶兩旁之傳輸零點的產生，使得該BPF及雙工器在通帶的選擇性上能有更佳的改善。 最後，本論文提出一種應用於全球定位系統(GPS)，無線區域網路(WLAN)及全球互通微波存取(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)之雙頻雙工器(Dual-band diplexer)。該雙頻雙工器整體架構由耦合式步階式阻抗共振器及分支匹配電路所構成。接著藉由探討兩端共振器的負載響應，可準確獲得止帶位置並達到良好的通帶隔離特性。 關鍵字：步階式阻抗共振器、雙工器、隔離特性、雙頻雙工器。 【Abstract】 This thesis presents a microstrip bandpass filter by using stepped impedance resonator (SIR) structure. By analyzing the admittance of the odd and even mode, the transmission zero of the modified SIR can be easily found, thus having a wide and deep stopband simultaneously. Bandpass filter (BPF) can have high performances with a wide and deep stopband as well as good selectivity by using the proposed SIR, compared to the conventional SIR. The thesis also presents a high performance diplexer by using stepped impedance resonator (SIR) structure. It is used for applications of global positioning system (GPS) at 1.575 GHz and wireless local area network (WLAN) at 2.4 GHz, simultaneously. Two bandpass filters (BPFs) using the modified stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs) operated at 1.575 GHz and 2.4 GHz are the main blocks for the proposed diplexer. The location of the transmission zero can be precisely predicted, thus having a wide and deep stopband for the BPFs, useful for the high performance diplexer. Furthermore, due to the appearance of the transmission zer