2014遵义县职业技校英语语法专题：动词和动词短语01.pptVIP

* * 动词和动词短语 1. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束；lead指导, 指引；avoid避免；hold抓住, 握住。故选A。 2. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。——我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。qualify有资格，合格；preserve保护，保持，腌制；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。 3. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake摇动；wave挥手；want想。lend a hand帮忙。 4. Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。check检查；allow允许；stop停止；help帮助。can help (doing) sth. 表示“阻止或避免(做)某事”。 热点考向 1 动词词义辨析? 1. 主要考点: 考查常见动词词义辨析。强调语言的情境化, 把动词放在鲜活的语境中进行考查。 2. 突破技巧: 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同, 词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题, 必须从各个动词的语意差别、用法特点等方面入手, 然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【真题变式】根据提示完成句子。 ①Parents and children should communicate more to __________________________(缩小他们之间的隔 阂)so that they can understand each other better. ②(2011·江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I __________(不能否认)that her remarks hurt me. narrow the gap between them cant deny 热点考向 2 高频动词短语意义辨析? 主要考点: 对动词短语意义的考查主要集中于高频的动词短语, 如break, bring, call, come, get, go, make, take, turn, put, pick, hold, keep, look, carry, set, cut, show, pull等构成的短语需要特别关注: 1. break break away from　　　放弃, 打破; 与……脱离关系 break down 发生故障; (计划、谈判)失败; (精神、 身体)垮掉; 分解 break in 闯入, 插嘴 break into 闯入 break out (战争、瘟疫等)爆发, 突然发生 break up 打碎, 分手, 分开, 关系破裂 2. bring