2014遵义县职业技校英语语法专题：状语从句.pptVIP

热点考向 2 地点状语从句? 1. 地点状语从句主要由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。 We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你到何处我都要跟随你。 2. where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别。 where引导定语从句, 从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。 Go back where you came from. (where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the village where you came from. (where引导定语从句, village为先行词) 热点考向 3 让步状语从句? 1. though, although这两个连词用法基本相同, 只是前者口语化, 后者较正式, 常位于句首, 都不与but连用, 但可以和yet, still, nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾, 表示“然而”的意思。 Although the TV set is very dear, I still want to buy it. 尽管这台电视机很贵, 我还是想买它。 Though/Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 尽管他很累, 但仍坚持工作。 2. as引导让步状语从句时, 从句部分用倒装语序, 句型为: ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主语+谓语(若表语为单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词) Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子, 但他知道很多。 Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族这么骄傲, 他们还是不敢见我。 ②动词+ as +主语+情态动词 Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone. 尽管我尝试了, 我还是搬不起这块石头。 注意: 在这种倒装结构中, 也可以用though, 但不可用although。 3. even if/though尽管; 即使。 这两个复合连词意义基本相同, 常用以强调让步概念, 有退一步想的意思(有时用于虚拟)。表“即使”时有假设含义, 一般用even if。 Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 尽管天气糟糕, 我们也要去旅游。 Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job. (虚拟)即使我处在你的位置, 我也不会接受这份工作。 4. “whether. . . or. . . ”可引导让步状语从句。 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你信不信, 那是真的。 5. “no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句。 引导让步状语从句时“特殊疑问词-ever”相当于“no matter +特殊疑问词”, 此时: no matter who = whoever no matter what = whatever no matter which = whichever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind. 不管发生了什么事, 他都不介意。 Its a nice room no matter whom/whomever it belongs to. 不管这个房间属于谁, 它都很美好。 注意: “no matter + wh-”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“wh-ever”形式除引导让步状语从句外, 还可以引导名词性从句。 引导名词性从句时: whoever = anyone who任何……的人 whatever = anything that任何……的事(物) wherever = anyplace where任何……的地方 I will give the book to whoever needs it. 我将把书给那些需要它的人。 6. when引导让步状语从句时置于主句后。 ①虽然……却……, 尽管……但…… He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以乘出租, 但他却步行。 ②本(应……, 可以……)却…… when从句用虚拟形