2..过去分词作宾语补足语探究.ppt

2. 看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 听 hear, listen to 感 feel 闻 smell 发现 find 3. 情感 want, wish, like 1. 使役 keep, leave, get, have, make sth./sb. done 1) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood D 2) I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C 3) You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done D 4) ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B 5) We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决 A 4. 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动 语态, 这时过去分词改作主语补足语, 说明主语所处的状态。 The door was found broken. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up. 5.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词 用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (表方式) With water heated, we can see the steam. (表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home.(表原因) 注意： 在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 且作 宾补的动词是及物动词时, 身体部位通常是 过去分词的逻辑宾语, 因而过去分词不可换用 现在分词。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注视着他。 (fix one’s eyes on 为固定短语) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时, 用现在分词的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。 (beat 意为“心跳”, 是不及物动词) 省略to的情况： 1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work th