高中英语语法讲解与测试-unit2语言点.docVIP

Unit2 English around the world 编稿：陈玉莲 ： 目标认知 重点词汇 base, command, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight actually, 重点短语 because of, come up, make use of, play a part in, the number of, even if, in the way, more than 重点句型 1 Believe it or not, no such thing... ... do you think...? 知识讲解 because of 【原句回放】... and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 【点拨】because of 因为，复合介词，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语。 because 是连词，引导原因状语从句；而because of是复合介词，后跟名词、代词、 动名词或名词性从句。 【拓展】because of的同义短语： thanks to　　 多亏，由于，作表语或状语 owing to 由于，作表语或状语 as a result of… 因为的结果，作状语 due to　 一般不用于句首作表语或状语on account of 由于作状语 come up 【原句回放】I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。 【点拨】come up (人)走近；（太阳、月亮）上来，上升；被提出，被讨论；（意想不到地）产生，开始； 发芽，长出 The question never came up. 从不曾发生过这个问题。 The sun came up. 太阳升起了。 I’ll tell you if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事情，我会告诉你的。 He came up and asked me if I knew the time. 他走到我跟前来问我几点了。 Some flowers are just beginning to come up. 花正要长出来。 注意：作“提出”讲时，come up为不及物动词词组，无被动语态；如果要表达“提出来”，应用come up with…。 【拓展】由come构成的常见短语： come up with　想出(计划、回答)；作出 反应)；产生 come about 发生 come to 总计；达到 come up to 达到 come out 出来，(书，唱片等)出版，发行 come on 赶快，得了吧 come up against 遇到(困难)；遭到(反对)；与矛盾 They came up against a number of unexpected problems. 他们遇到了意想不到的难题。 come up to 达到；数到；不负(期望)；合乎(标准等) Your work doesn’t come up to what I expect of you. 你的工作并没有达到我对你的要求。 come up with 提出(建议)；[口语]找到(答案, 解决办法) The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Tom came up with a good answer. 老师出了一道难题，但最终汤姆给出了一个很好的答案。 actually 【原句回放】Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的言语都会有所变化、有所发展的。 【点拨】actually用作副词，意为“实际上，事实上”，相当于in fact He looks in high spirit, but actually he was depressed. 他看起来情绪高昂，但实际上却非常沮丧。 actually 竟然，居然 He made that decision actually by drawing lots. 他居然用抽签的方法做出那项决定。 actually还可用于会话，用在不同意或者不满意的情况下，有时不表示含义。 base 【原句回放】 was based more on German t