a1面活性剂-聚合物复合驱技术研究进展.pdfVIP

346 2012 6 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.3 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)03-0346-06 无碱表面活性剂-聚合物复合驱技术研究进展 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1. 2. 基金项目：2011ZX05010 摘要：- - - 6 1 31 关键词： 中图分类号：TE357.46 文献标识码：A The progress in the alkali-free surfactant-polymer combination flooding technique Zhu Youyi1,2, Zhang Yi1,2, Niu Jialing1,2, Liu Weidong1,2, Hou Qingfeng1,2 (1. State Key Laboratory of EOR, Beijing 100083, China; 2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Alkali-free surfactant-polymer SP flooding can avoid scaling, strong emulsification and corrosion caused by alkali, thus reducing the investment and operating cost. It is a new chemical flooding technology for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) with a promising application prospect. The main problems of SP flooding are as follows: shortage of industrialized surfactant product of high performance, weak theoretical research on oil displacing mechanisms and main influencing factors, unsound evaluation methods, lack of pilot tests, and high technical risk. The main factors that affect the oil displacement efficiency of SP flooding are displacing fluid viscosity, interfacial tension, and emulsification strength of SP system. The high viscosity of SP flooding formula system is an important guarantee of EOR process. The lower the interfacial tension, the higher the oil recovery degree. The emulsifiability of SP system can significantly affect efficiency of oil displacing. SP flooding process has obtained certain effects in pilot tests but there are still some problems. The formula adaptability and quali