第05章GUI图形用户界面设计概要1.ppt

* 概述 事件处理 基本控制组件 布局设计 常用容器组件 第五章 图形用户界面设计 * 布局管理 决定组件在界面中所处的位置和大小 六种布局管理器(Layout Manager) 两种简单布局 java.awt.FlowLayout (JDK 1.0) java.awt.GridLayout (JDK 1.0) 两种特定用途布局 java.awt.BorderLayout (JDK 1.0) java.awt.CardLayout (JDK 1.0) 两种灵活布局 java.awt.GridBagLayout (JDK 1.0) javax.swing.BoxLayout * 布局管理 FlowLayout (java.awt.FlowLayout) 所有组件从左往右排成一行 一行排满后转到下一行从左往右排 居中、左对齐、右对齐 import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class FlowWindow extends JFrame { public FlowWindow() { Container contentPane = getContentPane(); contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 1)); contentPane.add(new JButton(2)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 3)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Long-Named Button 4)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 5)); } public static void main(String args[]) { FlowWindow win = new FlowWindow(); win.setTitle(FlowLayout); win.pack(); win.setVisible(true); } } * 布局管理 GridLayout (java.awt.GridLayout) 将空间划分为由行和列组成的网格单元，每个单元放一个组件，网格单元大小相同(宽度和高度) 指定行数和列数 import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class GridWindow extends JFrame { public GridWindow() { Container contentPane = getContentPane(); contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 1)); contentPane.add(new JButton(2)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 3)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Long-Named Button 4)); contentPane.add(new JButton(Button 5)); } public static void main(String args[]) { GridWindow win = new GridWindow(); win.setTitle(FlowLayout); win.pack(); win.setVisible(true); } } public GridLayout(int rows, int cols) rows and cols can be zero, which means that any number of objects can be placed in a row or in a column * 布局管理 BorderLayout (java.awt.BorderLayout) BorderLayout is the default layout manager for every content pane 上北、下南、左西、右东、中