2016中职汽车专业英语（高教版 黄立新主编）教案：4.5 System Diagnosis.docVIP

【课题】System Diagnosis 【教材版本】 高等教育出版社，2005版中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 黄立新主编. 【教学目标】 ? 掌握的习惯表达方法。 能借助字典阅读的文章。 会查找的相关资料。 教学重点难点：? 汽车故障诊断的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。 A. 语言功能意念训练 B. 围绕课文展开的讨论 C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。 D. 二、新授（75分钟） 译前词语准备 self-diagnosis 自诊断 trouble code 故障码 breakout box 接线盒 block diagram 框图 Almost every automobile manufacturer is used to test the systems operation of the car as it leaves the assembly line. Special automotive diagnostic Scanners are available for accessing information from computerized vehicles through connections to this serial data link. 当一辆汽车驶下流水线的时候，are available for accessing information”，它的主语是“Special automotive diagnostic Scanners”，而“through connections to this serial data link”是对动词成分的补充，表明“通过什么方法”。ECU是指汽车上用的中央处理器，俗称车用电脑，结构上类似普通电脑，但是ECU属于单片机。目前使用的汽车诊断仪一般是针对一家汽车生产厂商制造的汽车进行设计，可以诊断多家汽车制造厂商的诊断仪很少见。 Information on inputs and outputs to the computer, such as fault codes, coolant temperature, RPM, timing retard/advance, vacuum, manifold absolute pressure, and oxygen sensor output can be retrieved using these devices. This information can be displayed on a screen, shown as a digital readout, or printed on a piece of paper and used for troubleshooting the system. 计算机输入或者输出数据, 比如故障码，冷却水温度，转速，正时延迟/提前，真空度，进气歧管绝对压力，以及氧传感器的输出都能用这些装置读取。这些数据可以显示在荧屏上，用数字显示，或打印在一张纸上，为查找系统故障用。 评析：转性译法：名词 → 动词　　 a digital readout→用数字显示； 换序译法：“用”后置翻译。 Most computerized automotive control systems are equipped with built-in self-diagnostic systems that conduct a multitude of tests of the system. The basic microcomputer self-diagnosis system is designed to monitor the input and output signals of the sensors and actuators and to store any malfunctions in its memory as a trouble code. In general, checks are made for open and short circuits and illogical sensor readings. The number of codes stored and the meaning of the code numbers varies from one manufacturer to another. 大部分计算机自动控制系统的内部装备有自我诊断系统用来进行大量的测试工作。 基本的微型计算机自我诊断系统被设计用来检测传感器和执行器的输入、输出信号并将故障情况以