花岗岩类中钾长石巨晶成因研究进展 - 矿物岩石地球化学通报.pdf

Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry Vol29 No2, Apr 2010 1, 2 2 2 2 2 李小伟 , 莫宣学 , 赵志丹, 朱弟成, 黄丹峰 1. , 100871; 2. , 100083 : 本文回顾了钾长石巨晶成因认识的发展历 : 梳理了钾长石巨晶的各种地质特征, 讨论了认识过 中存在的若干争 论, 特别是两种针锋相对的模型; 指出钾长石在成核生长过 中经历了 一个复杂的物理化学过 , 包括物质和能量的交换, 强 调在这 个反复的过 中, 外部热源( 基性端员或新侵位的岩浆) 结晶潜热和差应力对流等所供给的热源可使钾长石的近于固 相线附近维持较长的时间最后指出了研究中存在的问题以及未来研究方向 : 钾长石巨晶; 热对流; 结晶潜热; 岩浆混合 + :P58812 1 : A : 1007 2802(2010) 02 0210 06 The Origin of K- feldspar Megacryst in Granitoids : A Critical Review 1, 2 2 2 2 2 LI Xiao wei , MO Xuan xue , ZHAO Zhi dan , ZHU Di cheng , HUANG Dan feng 1. S chool of E ar th and S p ace Sc iences , P ek ing Un iv er sity , B e ij ing 100871, China; 2. School of E ar th S ciences and R esour ces China Un iv ers ity of Geos ciences , B e ij ing 100083, Ch ina Abstract:This paper reviewed understanding developing of the origin of k feldspar megacryst in granitoids. The ge ological features of megacryst were summarized, several controversies were discussed, especially, the tw o contras ting models. The authors claimed that nucleation and growth of k feldspar were complicated, including repeating exchanges of mass and energy. The authors emphasized that contribution of external heat source ( mafic end mem ber or a new magma pulse) , latent heat and stress induced convection result a prolonged crystallization history of k feldspar megacryst. In the end, some scientific problems and future research directions w ere summarized. Key words: k feldspar megacryst; heat convection; latent hea