人教版九年级英语U1讲义.docVIP

U1 How do you study for a test? 一、单元语法要点 1. 复习用how来询问做事方式，学习用 “动词+ by + doing” 表示 “方式、方法”2. 复习提建议的方法。3. 复习现在完成时 4. 学习不定式to do和动名词doing 的用法 阅读下面的对话，并从对话中找出“单元语法要点”中的四个要点 A：How long have you stud English?→ B：I have stud English for six years. → A：Are you intered in studying English? → B：Yes, I enjoy studying English. → A：How do you study English? → B：I study English by watching English movies. → A：Would you like to give me some advice to learn English? → B：I’d love to. I think you should read English every morning. → A：Thanks a lot. B：It’s my pleasure. 中考真题小试身手 （1）I study math by ____ lots of exercises. A. did B. doing C. do D. to do （2 ____ do you study for tests? A. How B. Who 　 C. When D. Why （3）The young man learnt English well ____ talking with others in English. A. in B. on C. with D. by （4）How long have you ____ English. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn （5）I’m good at playing table tennis and_____ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak （6）Why don’t you ____ English by_____ to tapes. A. study; listening B. studying; listening C. study; listening D. studying; listen 二、单元考点语法小结： 1、什么时候用doing? ① be动词后用doing：am/is/are/was/were/been+doing ； ② 介词后用doing作宾语，如：at/by/in/on/of/off/up/with/without等+doing； ③ 某些动词后只能用doing作宾语。如：finish, enjoy, mind, keep, practice, suggest, stand(忍受), spend 等+doing; ④ 作从句的主语：I think that swimming is fun. ⑤ 位于句首作主语：swimming is fun.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，如：Listening to music makes me happy. 2、什么时候用to do① 某些动词后只能用to do作宾语，如：decide, plan, hope, wish, learn, want等+to do; ② 以下句子结构中用to doit作形式主语或形式宾语