风机叶片电加热防冰模型及分区防冰方法.pdf

第 37 卷 第 5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.5 Mar. 5, 2017 1448 2017 年 3 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2017 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.160154 文章编号：0258-8013 (2017) 05-1448-07 中图分类号：TM 85 风机叶片电加热防冰模型及分区防冰方法 舒立春，戚家浩，胡琴，蒋兴良，邱刚，李瀚涛，于洪杰 (输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400030) Anti-icing Model and Sectionalized Anti-icing Method by Electrical Heating for Wind Turbine Blades SHU Lichun, QI Jiahao, HU Qin, JIANG Xingliang, QIU Gang, LI Hantao, YU Hongjie (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China) ABSTRACT: According to the structure of anti-icing system 处的温升特性和临界防冰功率密度也不相同，随着旋转半径 and characteristics of flow field, and combined with the 的增大，叶片表面温升速率下降，平衡温度降低，达到平衡 analysis of energy exchange process on blade surface under 温度所用时间缩短，临界防冰功率密度增大；防除冰结构的 icing condition, the electrical heating anti-icing model was 隔热层可以有效地阻碍热量向叶片内部传递，减少热量的损 studied and established. The threshold anti-icing state was 失；等差分区加热控制方法可以明显改善叶片表面的温度分 analyzed by simulation in this paper. Moreover, the theoretical 布，降低叶片表面温差和能量消耗，具有工程实际意义。 model was verified by experiment in an artificial climate 关键词：风机叶片；电加热；平衡温度；临界防冰；分区防 chamber. Meanwhile, a sectionalized anti-icing method was put forward. The researches show that: characteristic of 冰 temperature rise and threshold anti-icing power density is 0 引言 different with the location of blade, with the increase of the radius, the rate of temperature rise a