基于形态滤波的声波法测油井中动态液面信号消噪算法论文.pdfVIP

Vol No W EL L L O G GIN G T EC H N O L O GY Apr P A Doi issn j Noise Reduction Algorithm for Dynamic Liquid Level Signal of Oil Wells by Acoustic Method Based on Morphological Filtering LIU Yanping W U Jie C HEN Yanjun LIU Li T he M inist ry of Educatio n K ey L abo rato ry of Pho toelect ric Oil Gas Log ging and Det ecting Elect ro nic Engineering Colleg e Xi an Shiy ou U niv er sity Xi an Shaanx i China Abstract In the process of oil w ells logging by acoustic method it w ill produce various noises in the tubing casing of annulus It makes the gathered acoustic signals ex tremely complicated and the valid w aves are disturbed even buried in the noises so that they could not be identified and ex tracted T here f ore it needs to adopt eff ective methods to remove the noises as much as possible T his article mainly adopt s morphological filtering w hich belong s to sig nal processing methods to eliminate noise f or the dy namic liquid level sig nal of oil w ells logging by acoustic method T he advantage of morphological filtering method f ocuses on ex tracting valid signal according to it s morphological characteristics and the appropriate selection of structure element is very critical T hrough the processing of actual data obtained f rom oil w ells logging by acoustic method it could be seen that the noises have been suppressed much more and the valid w aves possess high fidelity in morphology af ter morphological filtering