基于时域特征和小波分析的故障行波特征识别方法论文.pdfVIP

研究与开发 基于时域特征和小波分析的 故障行波特征识别方法 李文国 马秉宇 (成亨国际(杭州)电气制造有限公司，杭州310022) 摘要 随着电力电缆的应用越来越广泛，电力部门对突发的电缆故障定位精度和时效要求也 越来越高。故障行波的特征识别是故障定位的关键环节。本文提出了基于时域特征和小波分析相 结合的故障行波特征提取方法，先通过自适应阈值法对采集的原始信号进行预处理，滤除噪声后 再结合微分和小波分析算法来提取行波中相邻回波的起始特征，最后计算出故障距离。经过实验 验证，该方法提高了电缆故障定位的准确度，具有一定的实际应用价值。 关键词：电力电缆；故障行波；时域特征；小波分析 TheMethodofFault WaveFeature Traveling Recognition onTime-DomainCharacteristicsandWavelet based Analysis Li Ma WenguoBingyu Infrastructure 31 International(Hangzhou)ElectricCo．，Ltd，Hangzhou0022) (Xianheng AbstractWiththe of cable moreandmore power becoming widespread，thepower application timelinessofcablefaultlocation．Feature sectoriS thedemandsfor and increasing accuracy recognition fault afeatureextractionmethodof offault waveiSthe to location．This traveling key paperpresents characteristicsandwavelet fault wavebasedoncombinationoftime—domain traveling analysis，which of threshold differentialand filtersnoisethe adaptive method，thenapplies firstly originalsignalusing wavelet to thecharacteristicsof oftwo reflection extracting startingpoint adjacent analysisalgorithms thefault