厌氧悬浮填料生物膜反应器处理费托合成废水 - 燃料化学学报.pdf

第39卷 第4期 燃摇 料摇 化摇 学摇 学摇 报 Vol.39 No.4 2011年4 月 Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology Apr. 2011 文章编号:0253鄄2409(2011)04鄄0307鄄04 厌氧悬浮填料生物膜反应器处理费托合成废水 1,2 1 1 1 1 王仁桃 ,任云霞 ,刘摇 黎 ,董桂燕 ,李永旺 (1.中国科学院 山西煤炭化学研究所,山西 太原摇 030001;2.中国科学院研究生院,北京摇 100049) 摘摇 要:采用厌氧悬浮填料生物膜反应器工艺对费托合成废水进行处理,考察了高有机负荷条件下系统的运行情况。 有机负 荷小于31.1g/ (L·d)时,COD去除率达97%以上;当有机负荷从39.7g/ (L·d)增加至56.3g/ (L·d)时,厌氧反应对COD 的 去除率从88%降至61%。 实验结果表明,填料生物膜比悬浮污泥具有更高的活性,MBBR 系统具有运行稳定、抗冲击力强的 优点。 关键词:悬浮填料生物膜反应器;费托合成废水;COD去除率;生物活性 中图分类号:X703摇 摇 文献标识码:A Performance of anaerobic鄄aerobic MBBR system for treating Fischer鄄Tropsch鄄processing wastewater 1,2 1 1 1 1 WANG Ren鄄tao ,REN Yun鄄xia ,LIU Li ,DONG Gui鄄yan ,LI Yong鄄wang (1.Institute of Coal Chemistry,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Taiyuan摇 030001,China; 2.Graduate University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing摇 100049,China) Abstract:The objective of this paper is to investigate COD removal efficiency of the Fischer鄄Tropsch鄄 processing wastewater by applying the anaerobic moving鄄bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). The contribution of the anaerobic MBBR to total COD removal efficiency reached 97% at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 31.1g/ (L·d). The COD removal efficiency of the anaerobic system had a slight decrease to88% even though the feed OLRwasincreasedto39.7g/ (L·d),andgraduallydecreasedto61% whenfeedOLRwasincreasedto 56.3g/ (L·d). The COD removal resultsin the anaerobic batch experiments of biofilm and sludge showed that the attached biofilm has higher activity than suspended sludge. The anaerobic MBBR system showed a characteristic of steady performance and resistance ability during