基于倒谱预白化和奇异值分解的滚动轴承故障特征 - 中国电机工程学报.pdf

第34 卷 第35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.35 Dec.15, 2014 2014 年12 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 6355 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.35.013 0258-8013 (2014) 35-6355-07 TH 113 TH 165 DOI ： 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 基于倒谱预白化和奇异值分解的 滚动轴承故障特征提取方法 唐贵基，邓飞跃，张超，胡爱军 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Extraction Method of Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Based on Cepstrum Pre-whitening and Singular Value Decomposition TANG Guiji, DENG Feiyue, ZHANG Chao, HU Aijun (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to extract fault feature of bearing 了轴承故障的冲击特性，去除复杂振动信号中的周期性频率 efficiently, and eliminate discrete frequencies caused by shock 成分，产生了只包含背景噪声和碰撞损伤引起的非平稳冲击 and strong background noise, a new method that based on 成分的白化信号。构造预白化信号的Hankel 矩阵，进行奇 combination of pre-whitening technology using cepstrum 异值分解，通过差分谱理论选择表征故障冲击成分的奇异值 editing procedure(CEP) and singular value decomposition 进行矩阵重构恢复信号，去除强背景噪声的干扰，实现对故 (SVD) theory was presented. Signal pre-whitening could 障特征的提取。试验结果表明，该方法较为理想地提取了轴 enhance the impulsiveness of the bearing fault, and isolate the 承滚动体和内圈的故障特征，并且在提取效果和运算效率方 periodic frequencies in complex vibration signal. The 面要优于基于小波-SVD 差分谱故障特征提取方法。 pre-whitening signal only contained non-stationary impact components and background noise. Then a Hankel matrix was 关键词：滚动轴承；倒谱编辑(CEP) ；信号预白化；奇异值 constructed for pre-whiten