111生物化学理论课件@中科大13photosynthesis09.pptVIP

经非环式电子传递时分解2分子H２O，放1 个O２与传递2对电子，使类囊体膜腔内增加12个H＋(放氧复合体处放4个H+，Cytb６/f间的电子传递时放4个H+，2NADPH2) Pentose phosphate pathway: breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide to generate NADPH Calvin cycle: uses NADPH to reduce carbon dioxide to generate hexoses----- reductive pentose phosphate pathway Photorespiration C4 / CAM Pathways The modern atmosphere contains about 20% O2 and only 0.04% CO2, so an aqueous solution in equilibrium with air at room temperature contains about 250 M O2 and 11 M CO2— concentrations. significant O2 “fixation”-------rubisco is a significant waste of energy The Km for CO2