二氧化硫胁迫对园林植物生长和叶片含硫量的影响The - 山东农业大学.PDF

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2015,46(2):168-172 VOL.46NO.22015 JournalofShandongAgriculturalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2015.02.002 二氧化硫胁迫对园林植物生长和叶片含硫量的影响 孙 华 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 市政工程系, 重庆 永川 402160 摘 要: 为了筛选出对SO 既有较强的吸收能力同时有较强抵抗力的园林植物。本文通过人工熏气实验造成SO 对园 2 2 林植物的胁迫，并在人工熏气的0，2，4，6，8，10，12h分别测定所选14种园林植物的叶片含硫量和生长状态， 并判断各园林植物的吸硫能力和SO2对其生长的影响。结果表明加拿大杨、红瑞木、夹竹桃、刺槐、构树的叶片原 始含硫量较大，栾树、刺槐、加拿大杨、桑树和女贞叶片有较强的吸硫能力。同时发现除了构树和红瑞木的叶片含 硫量随熏气时间的增长总体呈下降趋势外，其余12种园林植物的叶片含硫量均随熏气时间的增长总体呈上升趋势。 关键词: 二氧化硫 胁迫 叶片含硫量; ; 中图法分类号:Q945.78 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2015)02-0168-05 TheEffectoftheSO StressontheGrowthofPlantsinGarden2 andtheSulfurContentofLeaves SUNHua DepartmentofMunicipalEngineering,ChongqingWaterResourcesandElectricEngineeringCollege,Chongqing402160,China Abstract:TheobjectiveofthisresearchistofindsomeplantsthatnotonlyhavestrongresistancetoSO butalsocangreatly 2 absorbSO inair.14kindsofcommongardenplantsweretreatedbySO fumigationtest,andthesulfurcontentinleavesand 2 2 their effects on the growth were measured at 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8h, 10h and 12h, respectively.The results showed that the original sulfurcontentsinPopulus canadensis Moench,Swida alba Optiz,Nerium indicumMill,RobiniapseudoacacialL. and Broussonetia papyrifera (Linn.) LHér. ex Vent leaves were larger, and the abilities of Koelreuteria paniculata ‘September’, R.pseudoacacial, P. canadensis, Morus alba L. and Ligustrum lucidum Ait leaves to absorb sulfur were stronger. At the same time except the sulfur contents of B. papyrifera and S. alba leaves falling with the increase of fumigationtime,thesulfurcontentsinother 12kindsofp