2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第3部分 创新写作 第2章 写作文体 分类突破 第9节 图表类教师用书 北师大版.docVIP

第九节　图表类 图表分类：(1)数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；(2)饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；(3)平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。 图表类作文是说明文的一种，一般可分三个层次来写：(1)按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意；， (2)对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因；(3)可写读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题的解决措施。 注意：(1)考生应仔细研究题目及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。 (2)考生应仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息。然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。 一、写作常识 1.常用的描述句型 (1) The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that) ... (2) According to the table/chart/diagram/graph ... (3)As (is) shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph ... (4)As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures ... (5)We can see from the figures/statistics ... (6)It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics ... (7) The table shows the changes in the number of ...over the period from ... to ... 2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法 (1)数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in a time (2)在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time (3)增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ... (4)减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ... (5)稳定：remain stable 3．描写变化的形容词及副词 (1)rapid/rapidly (2)dramatic/dramatically (3)significant/significantly (4)sharp/sharply (5)steep/steeply (6)steady/steadily (7)gradual/gradually (8)slow/slowly (9)slight/slightly (10)stable/stably 二、写作模板 As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart， (讨论议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from to . From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying that ． There are at least two reasons accounting for ．On the one hand， . On the other hand， is due to the fact that . In addition， is responsible for . Maybe there are other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that ．I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded. [典例展示] (2017·江西赣中南五校重点中学二联)最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多