2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第10节 特殊句式跟踪训练 北师大版.docVIP

第10节 特殊句式 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)It could be anything, but whatever it is， (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 2．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)In the terrorist attack, from the national stadium to the theater, there is a smell of blood in the air. is fear. 3． seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university. 4．(2017·山东潍坊上学期期末)I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know a big job my chief doctor did. 5．It is only when you nearly lose someone you become fully aware of how much you value him. 6．Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning throughly， they? 7．The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor  they allow themselves to be disobeyed. 8． Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress. 9．(2016·辽宁沈阳三测)It is people wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities，according to the research. 10．On top of the hill (stand) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty. 答案及解析： 1．解析：make。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。 【易错点拨】　在解答该题时，分析句子结构非常重要。因为该句中whatever引导让步状语从句，所以其后应是主句，而祈使句可充当主句，非谓语动词及短语则不可以。 2．解析：So。考查倒装句。句意：在恐怖袭击中，从国家体育场到剧院空气中弥漫着血腥味，还有恐惧。根据句意可知，空处应填So，“so＋be动词＋主语”表示前面所叙述的情况也适用于后者。 3．解析：There。考查there be句型。句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。此处考查there be句型。there be句型中的be动词有时还可用seem，appear，exist等替换。 4．解析：what。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数。故填what。 5．解析：that。考查强调句。句意：只有当你几乎失去某个人时，你才能充分认识到你是多么在乎他。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，“It is＋被强调部分＋that”，此处强调时间状语，所以空格处填that。 6．解析：dont。考查反意疑问句。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但需要彻底清洗，是不是？根据句子结构判断，此处为反意疑问句，其陈述部分是并列句，附加问句与邻近分句一致，即动词取决于实义动词need。故填助动词dont。 7．解析：did。考查倒装句。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didnt可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。 8．解析：Had。考查倒装句。句意：如果Jason和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。分析句子结构和根据句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气中的倒装，if虚拟条件句中有had，should