2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第4节 非谓语动词跟踪训练 北师大版.docVIP

第四节　非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·高考全国乙卷)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre. 2．(2017·河北石家庄调研)Many people benefit from the new ways (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. 3．(2017·宁夏银川质检)Helen and Lisa think there are many different ways (spend) their spare time. 4．(2017·湖北武汉调研)When (combine) properly, the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company. 5．(2017·广西三市调研)This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons (watch) this contest. 6．(2017·湖北七市州联考)In my opinion, giving someone a hug and holding their hands (comfort) them can only be done in person. 7．(2017·江苏南通三调)Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster， (install) a new operating system. 8．(2017·安徽合肥一检)An elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the drivers seat， (turn) the key and hitting the gas skilfully. 9． (use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, but it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation possesses. 10．Youd better get yourself (prepare) for the winter. Its cold here. 答案及解析： 1．解析：introducing。考查动名词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。 【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike，imagine，delay，practise，finish，avoid等。 2．解析：invented。考查过去分词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 3．解析：to spend。考查动词不定式。句意：Helen和Lisa认为有很多方式来度过她们的空闲时间。way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。 4．解析：combined。考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为省略句，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语“the five elements”一致，并且从句中含有be动词，故从句可省略主语和be动词，combine和其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词。 5．解析：watching。考查现在分词。watch和persons为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。“watching this contest”作定语，修饰the persons。 6．解析：to comfort。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。 7．解析：having installed。考查现在分词。句意：安装了一个新的操作系统后，Brian发现他的智能手机运行得更快了。“安装”的动作发生在“发现”这一动作之前，空处和主语Brian是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。 8．解析：turning。考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语与hitting并列。故填turning。 9．解析：U