2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第6节 时态与语态跟踪训练 北师大版.docVIP

第6节 时态与语态 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 2．(2017·福建质检)Medicine should (keep)in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. 3．(2017·河南郑州二检)This opening led to a cave, so the historians decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave (cover) with ancient art. 4．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)So far efforts by individual countries (do) little to control the spread of terrorism. 5．Sally (take) some courses at university, so she cant work fulltime at the moment. 6．(2017·河北石家庄调研)In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 7．Lincoln said，“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I (spend) the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头)．” 8．I (wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. 9．To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we (imagine)． 10．Larrys parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed a job. 答案及解析： 1．解析：is。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且由often可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。 2．解析：be kept。考查被动语态。句子主语Medicine与keep构成动宾关系，且情态动词后要接动词原形。故用被动语态be kept。 3．解析：were covered。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，主语The walls of the cave和动词cover之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且此处表示过去的状况，主语为复数。故填were covered。 4．解析：have done。考查现在完成时。根据So far可知，应用现在完成时；主语为efforts。故填have done。 5．解析：is taking。考查现在进行时。句意：Sally在大学修着一些课程，所以目前不能全职工作。根据句意以及时间状语at the moment可知，这里应该用现在进行时，强调动作正在进行。 6．解析：is recorded。考查一般现在时的被动语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示一般性的描述。故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded。 7．解析：will spend。考查一般将来时。林肯说：“给我六个小时去砍倒一棵树，那么我会用头四个小时去磨斧子。”“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句式，陈述句中用一般将来时。 8．解析：have been wearing。考查现在完成进行时。句意：从小学起我一直戴着眼镜，我讨厌它们。它们让我看起来像个书呆子一样。根据句意及since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里强调动作发生在过去，而且一直延续到现在并且对现