2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第3节 构词法与比较等级跟踪训练 北师大版.docVIP

第三节　构词法与比较等级 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·高考四川卷)Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 2．(2016·高考浙江卷改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， (especial)if you are traveling at high speed. 3．They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies. 4．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 5．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind)． 6．He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generosity) contribution to help the community. 7．(2017·河南洛阳模拟改编)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You cant find a (noisy) boy in the class. 8．Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education. 9．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good)one is put forward，well make do with it. 10．This is by far the (inspire)movie that I have ever seen. 答案及解析： 1．解析：recently。句意：中国科学家最近有一次研究野生雌性大熊猫与其幼崽的机会。修饰动词要用副词形式，故填形容词recent的副词形式recently。 2．解析：especially。句意：(开车时)突然停车是件很恐怖的事，尤其是你在高速行驶的时候。especially意为“尤其是”，在句中作状语，符合语境。 3．解析：personally。句意：他们以个人名义给养老院捐款，或者通过他们的公司转送。根据句意，该空修饰动词gave，故填副词形式。personally意为“私人地；亲自地”。 4．解析：tolerant。设空处修饰名词smile，作定语，要用形容词。句意：她没有指责打碎花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。tolerance是名词，其形容词为tolerant。 5．解析：blindly。句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人要独立思考，不要盲目地跟随别人。修饰动词follow，作状语，应用副词。形容词blind变副词直接加ly，blindly意为“盲目地”。 6．解析：generous。设空处修饰名词contribution，作定语，应用形容词。句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有，相反，为了帮助社区他非常慷慨地捐了出来。generosity为名词，其形容词为generous。 7．解析：noisier。句意：小汤米真难对付。你在这个班上找不到比他更吵闹的男孩子了。not或never与形容词比较级连用，表示最高级含义。 8．解析：best。句意：雷蒙德的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。根据语境可知应用形容词最高级，修饰名词education。possible用在形容词后表示强调。 9．解析：better。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议之前，我们先将就用这个吧。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较含义，指一个更好的建议，“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”。故填better。 10．解析：most inspiring。句意：这是到目前为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。后文that I have ever seen给出了范围，故应用形容词最高级；by far也