初高中英语过渡词汇(四).docVIP

初高中英语过渡词汇（四） spare[spe?] adj. 多余的;备用的 Have you any spare time to do me a favour?你有空帮我个忙吗？ spirit[sp?r?t] n. 精神；心灵；情绪 He was in low spirits and refused to speak?他情绪很低落，并且拒绝说话。 spread [spred]（spread; spread）v. 传播；伸展；覆盖 Fire quickly spread from the factory to the house nearby.大火很快从工厂蔓延到了房舍。 We spread the map out on the table.我么把地图展开铺在桌子上。 standard[st?nd?d]n. 标准；水准adj. 标准的 Safety measures of this factory failed to come up to standard.这个工厂的安全措施蔓延达到标准。 Students are encouraged to learn standard English.学生被鼓励学习标准的英语。 state[ste?t] n. 国家；州；情形 Everything in this area was in a state of disorder.这个地区一切都处于紊乱状态。 In China，the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。 steal [sti?l] vt. 剽窃；偷窃；窃取 The thief broke into a shop and stole 45 dollars in cash.那个闯入商店，偷了45美金。 stone[st??n] n. 石头；结石 A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。 stream[stri?m] n. 溪流；流动 A stream of hot air rushed through the open door.一股热气冲过开着的门。 stupid[stju?p?d] adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的 It was stupid of me to believe what he said.我太愚蠢了，竟然相信他的话。 succeed[s?ksi?d] vi. 成功；继承 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 supply[s?pla?] n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供 Trees supply shade for us in summer.夏季树木为我们提供阴凉。 The supply is not enough to meet the demand.供不应求。 suppose[s?p??z] vt. 假设；认为；推想 I suppose you’re right to do that.我想你那样做是对的。 Parents are supposed to protect their children.父母应该保护他们的孩子。 surface[s??f?s]n. 表面；表层；外观adj. 表面的，肤浅的 He is quite handsome, at least on the surface.他很帅气，至少从表面上。 swing [sw??] n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千 Kids are playing on the swings.孩子们在秋千上玩。 symbol[s?mb(?)l] n. 象征；符号；标志 White is the symbol of purity.白色是纯洁的象征。 tale [te?l] n. 故事；传说；叙述 Andersen’s fairy tales are popular throughout the world.安徒生的童话世界闻名。 tent[tent] n. 帐篷；住处 The campers were looking for a flat place where they could put up their tent.露营者在寻找一块平地来撑起帐篷。 thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的 Thick fog caused a lot of traffic accidents.大雾造成多起交通事故。 thread[θred]n. 线 Have you got a needle and thread? 你有针线吗？ tidy [ta?d?]