无线传感器网络的簇头重配置研究详解.pptVIP

无线传感器网络的簇头重配置研究 Reconfiguration of clusterheads for load balancing in wireless sensor networks 摘要 引言 2. 网络模型 3.提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 3. 提出的簇头重配置算法 4. 仿真 4. 仿真 4. 仿真 4. 仿真 4. 仿真 5. 结论 LOGO * LOGO * * Namhoon Kim a, Jongman Heo a, Hyung Seok Kim b,*, Wook Hyun a School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanangno, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea b Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Sejong University, 98 Kunja-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea Received 19 December 2006; received in revised form 16 October 2007; accepted 29 October 2007 Abstract：This paper proposes an effective reconfiguration algorithm to increase the network lifetime by fairly distributing clusterheads (CHs) in wireless sensor networks. For a fair distribution of the CHs, the current CH chooses the next CH according to the two metrics – the number of general nodes (GNs) in a cluster and the number of CHs within the GN’s transmission range. By fairly distributing the CHs, the number of GNs in the clusters can be balanced, which leads to fair energy consumption of the CHs. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm increases the network lifetime. 本文提出了无线传感器网络的一种有效的簇头重配置算法，这种算法通过公平的分布簇头节点来增加网络的生存期。为了公平的分布簇头节点，当前簇头根据两个量（一个簇的成员节点数量和成员节点感应范围的簇头节点数量）来确定下一个簇头节点。通过公平分布簇头，簇内成员节点的数量能得到平衡，从而使得簇头节点能量消耗平衡。仿真结果显示，本文提出的算法能有效地延长网络的寿命。 In order to support data aggregation through the efficient network organization, nodes can be partitioned into a number of small groups, called clusters. Each cluster has a coordinator, referred to as a clusterhead (CH), and a number of general nodes (GNs) [7]. Instead of communicating directly with BS, a GN transmits data to its CH, which in turn forwards the data to the BS, either directly or via a multi-hop path through other intermediate CHs.This significantly redu