典型植物叶片对农药润湿特性及持药量的影响 - 吉林大学学报.pdf

第43卷　 增刊 吉林 大 学 学报 ( 工 学版 ) 　 Vol.43　 Sup. 2013年3月 Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) 　 Mar. 2013 典型植物叶片对农药润湿特性及持药量的影响 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 王淑杰 ,张　 伟 ,何海兵 ,王婉姝 ,张　 淼 ,户新宇 (1.吉林大学 生物与农业工程学院;2.吉林大学工程仿生技术教育部重点实验室) 摘　 要:在光学显微镜下观察靶标植物叶片表面特征并加以描述,测定不同稀释倍数的百菌清 和代森锰锌药液的表面张力,并通过对植物叶片的润湿性(PWAL)与药液持留量(PRL)实验, 分析了植物叶面特征与农药液滴行为的关系。 实验结果表明:PRL 与PWA 有一定相关性,同 时PRL还受叶片对药液黏附性影响,PWAL和PRL都受叶面表面特征的影响。 关键词:生物工程;非光滑表面;表面张力;接触角;持药量 中图分类号:Q691　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1671-5497(2013)Sup.-0564-05 Effection of typical plants leaves on pesticide wetting speciality and retentivity 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 WANG Shu-jie ,ZHANG Wei ,HE Hai-bing ,WANG Wan-shu ,ZHANG Miao ,HU Xin-yu (1.Schoolof BiologicalandAgriculturalEngineering,Jilin University Changchun,130022,China;2.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Engineering bionics,Jilin University,Changchun,130022,China) Abstract:The surface tension of a series of dilution rate of chlorothalonil and mancozeb were measured. The feature of target plant leaveswere observed. Thepesticidewetting ability (PWAL)onleavesandthepesticide retentivity(PRL) of leaves were determined. The relationship between leaves feature and the behavior of pesticide were analysed. The results show that PRL and PWA are relevant on some degree. PRL is also affected by liquid adhesion on leaves . PWAL and PRL are affected by characteristics of the leaf surface. Key words:bioengineering;non-smooth surface ;surface tension;contact angle;pesticide retentivity 　 　 分析药液在靶标植物上的行为是有效解决农 高作物叶面的持液量。 但是作物叶面持液量与液 [2-3] 药使用中的药效、利用率、环境(3E)问题的基础 体在叶面上