（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes .单项填空 1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice. A．raised；raising B．rose；raising C．raised；rising D．rose；rising 解析　句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。前一空应该用不及物动词rise。第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表示伴随状况。 答案　B 2．The American Civil War________four years________the North won. A．was lasted；until B．had lasted；before C．were lasted；when D．lasted；after 解析　句意：美国内战持续了四年，最后北方获得了胜利。last没有被动式；由win用过去时可推知前面的last应该用过去完成时。 答案　B ．The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight. A．pleased B．shocked C．interested D．moved 解析 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。 答案B 4．In the big fire all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones. A．hurt B．injured C．destroyed D．harmed 解析　句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。 答案　C 5．Three-fourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water. A．is B．are C．were D．has been 解析　“分数＋of＋名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。 答案　A 6．A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths. A．destroyed B．damaged C．harmed D．injured 解析　destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。 答案　A ．I got caught in the rain and my suit______. A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 解析句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。 答案C 8．I burst out________when hearing the amusing story. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughter D．laughing 解析　burst out doing“突然……起来”，为固定搭配形式。 答案　D 9．________in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left. A．Burying B．Buried C．Buried himself D．He buried 解析　句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白处与in his study一起在句中作原因状语。 答案　B 1．______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities. A．A great number of；was B．A great number of；were C．The great number of；was D．The great number of；were 解析 the number of后面接复数名词表示“…