徽文化和皖南居的建筑艺术特征.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 作为有着悠久历史的徽派文化，它的意义已不仅仅在于它的一砖一瓦，一草一木， 而更多的是一种人文精神的体现。徽文化的代表皖南民居建筑又以其独特的魅力矗立在 世界建筑史行进的长河中，直到现在还保留着大量风格迥异的明清民居，呈现出数百年 前中国民间建筑的遗韵。本文就是试图从皖南民居独特的艺术风格入手，展现了这一独 具魅力的文化遗产。 关键词： 皖南民居; 徽文化; 艺术特征, 建筑文化 I Abstract Abstract With the long historical of Hui culture (the south region of AnHui province); it is not only a landscape of this place, but also a representation of humanity. There is still a lot of ancient local residential architecture with different characteristics in Ming and Qing dynasty, which presents the charming of Chinese national architecture several hundreds years ago. It also has typical fascination in construction history all over the world. The local residential in Hui architecture is the culture phenomenon which presents the form of economy and culture in south Anhui province during the period of Ming and Qing dynasty; however, it is worth to be investigated with its aesthetic of typical characteristics. Key words: local residential architecture in south region of Anhui province Hui culture the feature of architecture aesthetic characteristics II 目 录 目 录 引 言1 第 1 章 皖南民居村落群独特的艺术魅力3 1.1 皖南民居村落群的山水景致3 1.2 皖南民居村落群的人文意境4 1.3 以人为本的村落群设计理念5 第 2 章 解读徽文化7 2.1 徽文化的地域个性及历史沿革7 2.2 徽商与徽文化9 2.3 徽文化对皖南民居形成的影响 11 第 3 章 皖南民居建筑风格的艺术特征12 3.1 皖南民居建筑中朴素自然的审美特征及价值…………………………………………………………...12 3.1.1 生态村落形态12 3.1.2. 简洁自然的皖南民居建筑内部格局14 3.1.3. 天工开物的“三雕”艺术14 3.1.4. 自然观与中国式文人精神16 3.2 素玄相间