五段式任务指令Part1,USMCsOutlineofFiveParagraphOrderI.docVIP

五段式任务指令 Part 1, USMC’s Outline of Five Paragraph Order: I. Situation A. Enemy Forces Enemy Situation (SALUTE) Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time (observed), Equipment Enemys Capabilities/Limitations (DRAW-D) Defend, Reinforce, Attack, Withdraw, Delay Enemys Most Probable Course Of Action (EMPCOA) B. Friendly Forces Highers Mission Intent Adjacent Units North/South/East/West Same Echelon Supporting C. Attachments/Detachment II. MissionWho, What, Where, When, and (most importantly) Why? III. Execution A. Commanders Intent Center of Gravity Critical Vulnerability Exploitation Plan Desired Endstate B. Concept of the Operations Scheme of Maneuver Fire Support Plan C. Tasks D. Coordinating Instructions IV. Administration/Logistics (Service Support in the Army version) A. Administration - Bad Guys Bandages: EPW Casevac Plans B. Logistics - Beans, Bullets, Batteries: Chow, Ammo, Supply, Comms, Pyro, etc. V. Command/Signal A. Signal Primary Secondary B. Command Location of Key Leaders Succession of Command Since Marines and soldiers work in small teams, it is important that each member know and understand the order in its entirety so as to be aware of which parts of the order apply directly to them and the subordinate unit to which they belong without being exceedingly aware of minute details provided for general situational awareness. 第一部分：美国海军陆战队的五段式命令概要 I. 形势 A. 敌军 敌人情势 (SALUTE)： Size（规模）, Activity（活动）, Location（据点）, Unit（部队）, Time (时间), Equipment（装备） 敌人的能力和限制 (DRAW-D)： Defend（防守）, Reinforce（支援）, Attack（攻击）, Withdraw（撤退）, Delay（延误） 敌军最有可能采取的行动方案 (EMPCOA) B. 友军 高层的使命和意图 邻近部队 北/南/东/西 同一编队 支援 C. Attachments/Detachment II. 使命Who（谁）, What（怎样）, Where（哪里）, When（何时）, and (most importantly) Why?（以及最重要的“为何？”） III. 执行 A. 指挥官的意图 重心（核心意图） 关键弱点 开发计划 希望得到的最终状态 B. 行动概念 机动计划 火力支援计划 C. 任务 D. 协调指引 IV. 行政/后勤 (美国陆军在这里用“服务/支援”代替) A. 行政 - 俘虏和伤亡撤离计划 B. 后勤 – 弹药、通信、食物、药物等补给品 V. 讯号/指令 A. 信号 主要信号 次要信号 B. 指令 关键领导人的所在位置 指令接替 备注：当陆战队员和士兵以小分队的形式执