臭椿内含物对光肩星天牛取食、产卵的抑制作用.PDFVIP

第 28 卷第 5 期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l. 28 , No . 5 2∞4 年 9 月 Sept. ， 2∞4 臭椿内含物对光肩星天牛取食、产卵的抑制作用 曹兵宋丽华徐锡增2 ( l. 宁夏大学， 宁夏 í~ 川 75∞21; 2. 南京林业大学，江苏 南京 21∞37) 摘 要: 在容器中放置臭椿嫩枝叶及其木段以及喷施臭椿嫩枝叶水浸提物、乙酣提取物的小叶杨木段，测定臭 椿及其提取物对光肩星天牛成虫取食、交尾、产卵等的影响。结果表明:强制取食臭椿嫩枝叶，天牛成虫致死 率达 80% 以上;在有选择食料(榆树嫩枝叶)的情况下，天牛成虫基本上不在臭椿嫩枝叶上活动;天牛成虫在 臭椿木段上的交尾频次、刻槽数、取食面积比例等均为对照组的 5% 左右;臭椿嫩枝叶的水浸提物对天牛成虫 取食、交尾等影响不明显，但对产卵、孵化具有显著的事p 制作用， 产卵数为对照的 35% 左右，卵孵化率降低 26% 左右;喷施乙酣提取物进行强制取食，对照组天牛成虫的着落虫次、交尾频次、产卵数分别是处理的 4.5 倍、1 l. 3 倍、5 倍;选择取食，处理组天牛成虫的着落虫次、交尾频次、 产卵数分别是对照的 27.7% ， 7.5% , 7.5% 。臭椿嫩枝叶的乙酣提取物对天牛成虫取食、交尾、 产卵、卵孵化有明显的拥制作用。 关键词: 臭椿，光肩星天牛;提取物;在p 制作用，取食; 产卵 文献标i只码:A 中图分类号 S763.38 文章编号:1∞0- 2∞6( 2∞4) 05一∞15- 04 Effects of Ailanthus altissima and its Extract on Feeding and Oviposition of Anoplophora glabripennis CAO Bingl , SONG L i-hua 1, XU X卜zeng2 (1. Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021 , China; 2. Nanj ing Forestry Un iversity,Nanjing 210037 , China) Abstract Using summerwood branches , leaves and stem of Ailanthus alitissimαto feed the beetle (Ancplcphorα glαbripennis) as well as the stem of Pcp u1us simonii Carr. treated with the extract of Ailαn­ thωαlitissimα， the effects of Ailαnthus altissimαand its extract on feeding and oviposition of the beetle were studied. Forcing feed of the summerwood branches , and leaves , the death ratio of the beetle was more than 80% . Feeding choice experiment results showed that the beetle did not feed and oviposit on the branches and leaves of the tree of heaven. Compared with