2014英语专转本非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词 不定式的时态和语态 动词不定式(to do) 1不定式做主语 2不定式做表语 3不定式做宾语 4不定式做宾语补足语 5不定式做定语 6不定式做状语 7不定式用法注意事项 3.不定式作宾语 1) “动词+不定式” 2)“动词+疑问词+不定式” 有些动词可以要求其后的不定式前面加一个连接副（代）词，一起充当宾语。what，when，where，which，how，whether等，但不可以是why。 -ing分词 1-ing分词做主语 2-ing分词做表语 3-ing分词做宾语 4-ing分词做宾语补足语 5-ing分词做定语 6-ing分词做状语 7-ing分词用法注意事项 分词的时态和语态 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. = Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. -ed分词 1-ed分词做表语 2-ed分词做宾语补足语 3-ed分词做定语 4-ed分词做状语 6.I can’t imagine_____that with such a famous author. A.work B.to work C.to be working D. working 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 8.Do you consider___any good attempting many scientific experiments? A. there B. it C. this D. that 9.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something________. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking 动名词与不定式的不同含义： 1）be afraid to do 不敢、害怕去做某事（主观） be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现（客观） 2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off. 3)remember to do sth.记着去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记着做了某事（已做） Do you remember ______(meet) me at a party last year? You must remember ______( leave) tomorrow. 4) stop to do sth.停止某事去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 5) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉… regret doing sth. 后悔做了… I regret _____( go ) to his home town. I regret _____( tell ) you the truth. 6)try to do sth. 努力，企图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 You must try _____( do ) it again. Let’s try _____( do ) the work in some other way. 7) mean to do sth. 打算，想做某事