大扁杏嫁接部位形成层生化物质含量变化研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报2008，23(2)：73~76 Journal of Northwest Forestry University 大扁杏嫁接部位形成层生化物质含量变化研究 曲云峰 ， 赵 忠 ， 彭少兵 ， 马振华 (1．西北农林科技大学学生处；2．林学院，陕西杨陵712100) 摘 要：为了研究大扁杏嫁接部位形成层相关生化物质含量变化对其成活的影响，探讨杏树嫁接成 活机理。在甘肃省泾川县，以2 a生实生山杏为砧木，以6 a生大扁杏(龙王帽)为接穗进行带木质 部芽接试验。嫁接后每隔1 d环剥嫁接部位2 cm左右的形成层样品。以未嫁接的山杏相应部位 形成层作对照。嫁接4 d后统计成活率，并测定了嫁接初期0--i0 d形成层单宁、游离氨基酸、粗淀 粉，IAA含量。结果表明，嫁接后嫁接苗形成层单宁含量一直保持高于对照，仅8月12日除外；嫁 接苗游离氨基酸含量一直保持高于对照，并且二者曲线变化趋势相同；嫁接苗形成层粗淀粉含量一 直保持高于对照，仅8月12日测定结果除外；嫁接苗形成层IAA含量在采样前期和后期均高于对 照，采样中期低于对照。综合分析认为，嫁接后形成层高含量的游离氨基酸、粗淀粉有利于嫁接体 的成活，前期和后期形成层高含量的lAA有利于嫁接体成活，高含量的单宁不会影响愈合。试验 嫁接成活率为92．3 。 关键词：大扁杏；嫁接；成活；形成层；生化物质含量 中图分类号：$723．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—7461(2008)02—0073—04 Variations of Several Biochemical Substance in Cambium of Grafted Armeniaca vulgaris QU Yun-feng~，ZHAO Zhong2。 PENG Shao-bing~，MA Zhen-hua (1_Division of Students Affairs；2．College of Forestry，Northwest AF University。Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China) Abstract~The influences of several biochemical substance in cambium of grafted trees were investigated to reveal the survival mechanism of grafting．The experimental site was located in Jinchuan County，Gansu Province，2一year-old seedlings of Prunus armeniaca var．ansu were used as rootstocks，and full buds on the branches with xylem of 6-year-old P．armeniaca×sibirica，were used as scions to carry out grafting．Two centimeters of cambium of bark of grafted trees were girdled every other day after grafting．The relative positions of non-grafted P．armeniaca were used as contro1．The survival rate was statisticly surveyed aftm’ four days of grafting．The contents of tannins，free amino acids，crude starch，and IAA in grafted trees and in the control were measured in initial 0--i0 days．The experiments were done in spring．The main result,~ were as follows．The content variations of tannin in grafted trees was