阅读的五个层次,你在那一层论文.pdfVIP

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (一 ) Europeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfrom Iceland’Svolcnaostartssettling， theW orldHealht OrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellin Iceland，Scot- landnadNorway． WHOspokesmnaDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic[微小的]ashispotentially dangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled[吸入]particles canenterhtelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems．AndhealsosaidEuropeanswho gooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask． Ohterexperts，however，weren’tconvincedhtevolcanicashwouldhaveamajor effectonpeoples’healht andsaid WHO’Swarningswere “hysterica1．’’Theysaid volcanicashwasmuchlessdnageroushtna cigarettesmokeorpollution．Volcanicash ismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock．Itislightgraytoblacknadcan beasfineastalcum powder．Duringavolcna iceruption，theashcanbebreahteddeep intothe lungsand cause irritation even in healhtypeople．Butonce itfallsfrom a greaterdistnace___‘——likerfom htecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope _·—·’itshealht effectsraeoftenminimal，expertssay． “Notallparticlesraecreatedequal，’’saidKenDonaldson，aprofessorofrespira- tory toxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh， “Inthegreatschemeofthings，vol- canicashiSnotallhtatharmfu1．”AndhesaidmostEuropeans’exposuretovolcanic ashwouldbenegligibleandhtatonlythoseinthenera districtsoftheIcelandicvol- canowouldlikelybeatrisk． ’ Dr．StephenSpiro，aprofessorofrespiratory medicinenaddeputychairofhte ~lSeniorHighSch。。IEditi。n口沙场点兵 BritishLungFoundation，saidthefurthertheparticlestravel，thelessdangerousthey willbe． “ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven theard ofany illeffectsthere，”hesaid．Spiro saidtowearmasksorstay indoorstOavoid volcanicashwas “overthetop’’and “abithysterica1．’’ l-Thetextismainlyabout A．theeffectofvolcna icash B．thehealthriskofvolcanicash C．thedisadvantagesofvolcanicash D．hteopinionsonhealht riskofvolc