5-1 遥感图像几何处理-构像方程.ppt

第五章 遥感图像几何校正 Chapter Ⅴ Remote sensing image Geometric Correction;遥感图像处理内容？;;遥感图像的统计分析？;标准差小，亮度值比较集中，图像反差小； 标准差大，亮度值比较分散，图像反差大。;图像的直方图？Histogram;多波段数据的统计特征-相关系数与相关矩阵Correlation Matrix的意义？ 相关系数是描述多波段图像的相关程度的统计量。对遥感图像来说，二个波段之间彼此包含的信息很多，称相关程度高，若彼此包含不同信息，则说相关程度低。 相关系数表示两个波段图像所包含的信息内容的重叠程度，是多波段图像彩色合成的重要依据。;焦作，TM，2007.5.19;Band 1;Band 5;Basic Stats Min Max Mean Stdev Num Eigenvalue Band 1 71 238 100.198278？13.282733 1 865.526840 Band 2 31 129 48.810632 7.960678 2 172.335425 Band 3 25 166 54.181880 13.189381 3 45.795327 Band 4 25 167 80.806152 10.032392 4 11.086515 Band 5 21 249 95.733802 18.548537 5 5.464733 Band 7 10 186 50.995964 15.587194 6 1.212051 Covariance Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Band 5 Band 7 Band 1 176.430989 101.765209 162.994672 -38.125529 155.960734 175.349046 Band 2 101.765209 63.372388 102.338054 -15.756053 105.355173 108.990120 Band 3 162.994672 102.338054 173.959768 -29.815253 178.904334 183.638468 Band 4 -38.125529 -15.756053 -29.815253 100.648899 41.989453 -17.068897 Band 5 155.960734 105.355173 178.904334 41.989453 344.048228 261.256711 Band 6 175.349046 108.990120 183.638468 -17.068897 261.256711 242.960618 Correlation Band 1 Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Band 5 Band 7 Band 1 1.000000 0.962414 0.930383 -0.286104 0.633021 0.846931 Band 2 0.962414 1.000000 0.974681 -0.197284 0.713504 0.878353 Band 3 0.930383 0.974681 1.000000 -0.225325 0.731285 0.893246 Band 4 -0.286104 -0.197284 -0.225325 1.000000 0.225645 -0.109152 Band 5 0.633021 0.713504 0.731285 0.225645 1.000000 0.903628 Band 7 0.846931 0.878353 0.893246 -0.109152 0.903628 1.000000;TM图像的相关特点？;第五章 遥感图像几何处理 Chapter Ⅴ Remote s