TEM4写作高分技巧.ppt

英语专业四级考试在线课堂 2. 语言地道 借助报刊阅读，扩展常用词汇 Better City， Better Life 城市让生活更美好 to teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 up the tree 骑虎难下 探索语言内涵，培养跨文化意识 Eg. American beauty 带刺的美人 a bed of roses 称心如意之境遇 a social butterfly 交际花 重视朗读，增强语感 Writing naturally. Read it aloud. Does it sound natural? Does it flow? 语言得体性——语气得体，避免Chinglish 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 修辞，即调整、修饰文字词句，是写作、说话的一门艺术，对写作者的语言掌握有较高的要求。 常见的修辞手段有如下几种 A. 明喻（Simile） He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. B. 暗喻（Metaphor） German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh my friend, what I scoop up from the river is all yearning of you. 文笔优美——巧用修辞 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 C. 拟人（Personification） My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again. This time fate was smiling to him. D. 夸张（Exaggeration） Hamlet: I love Ophelia, forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum. (Shakespeare) My blood froze. 文笔优美——巧用修辞 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 E. 借代（Metonymy） Have you ever read Shakespeare?（Shakespeare here refers to literature in general) “...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...” 　 F. 叠言（rhetorical repetition） It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man-made destiny. 　 Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly-cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity. 文笔优美——巧用修辞 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 评分标准3：写作规范（Mechanics） 1）单词拼写正确 2）标点符号正确 3）大小写正确 4）书写美观 5）卷面整洁 评分标准3：写作规范（Mechanics） TEM4 写作高分技巧 英语专业四级考试在线课堂 专业英语四级考试写作部分最新阅卷要求分为三大部分：思想与表达；语言运用能力；写作规范。 “思想与表达” 满分为7分，按考生的表现赋分： 1……2……3……4……5……6……7 较差 一般 良好 优秀 “语言运用能力”满分为6分，按考生的表现赋分： 1……2……3……4……5……6 较差 一般 良好 优秀 “写作规范”满分为2