太阳能热水器及居住建筑热水节能.pdfVIP

第 30卷 第 2期 煤 气与热 力 Vol. 30 No. 2 2010年 2月 GAS HEAT Feb. 2010 太阳能热水器与居住建筑热水节能 陈晓明, 罗清海, 张 锦, 柳建祥, 王衍金 (南华大学 城市建 学院, 湖南 衡阳 421001) : 介绍了我国居住建筑热水的能耗现状, 太阳能热水器在热水节能中的最新进展节 能性经济适用性太阳能热水器的经济性取决于气候条件系统造价能源价格体系等多种因素 有必要进一步提升太阳能热水器性能,特别是提高气候适应性改进建筑规划 计, 实现太阳能热 水器与建筑的有机结合太阳能热水器的推广应当细分市场,对于中国广大农村, 整体式平板型 太阳能热水器更有适应力 : 太阳能热水器; 居住建筑; 生活热水; 节能性; 经济性 : TU995 : B : 1000- 4416( 2010) 02- 0A17- 05 SolarW ater H eater and H ot W ater Energysaving in R esiden tial Bu ilding CHEN X iaom ing, LUO ingha,i ZHANG Jin, LIU Jianxiang, WANG Yanjin Abs tract: The present statesofhotwater energy consumption in Chinese residentialbuildings, the recent progress, energysaving efficiency and econom ic applicability of solarwater heater in hotwater en ergysaving are introduced. The econom ic efficiency of solarwater heater depends on clmi ate conditions, system fabrication cost, energy price system and other factors. It is necessary to further mi prove the per formance of solarwater heater, especially its clmi ate adaptability. Theorganic combination of solarwater heaterw ith building can be achieved by mi proving the architecturalplanning design. Thepromotion of so larwater heater should be based onmarket segmentation. For the vast countryside in China, the integrat ed collector storage solarwater heater and flat plate solar water heater have better adaptability. K ey w ords: solarwater heater; residentialbuilding; domestic hotwater; energysaving effi ciency; econom ic efficiency [ 1] [ 10] , 25. 5% , , [ 2~ 6]