15.1-★泌尿系梗阻（全英文）-葛成国2017.pptVIP

Urinary system is composed of tubules,collecting tube,calyx肾盏,pelvis肾盂,ureter bladder to urethra,forming tract system.Any part of tract obstruction can be results at last in hydronephrosis. renal function damage,renal function failure. According the level of bstruction,Which was divided into upper urinary tract(above the ureteral orifice) obstruction and lower urinary tract obstruction tract(below the ureteral orifice). Duration(acute ,chronic) The obstruction can involve one or both kidneys, called unilateral or bilateral obstruction. The blockage may be complete or partial. It can occur su