SAR图像组合分割算法.pdfVIP

第 6 期 电　　子 　　学 　　报 Vol . 31 　No . 6 　2003 年 6 月 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA June 　2003 　 SAR 图像组合分割算法 刘振华 ,毛士艺 ,袁运能 (北京航空航天大学电子工程系 ,北京 100083) 　　摘 　要 : 　由于存在乘性斑点噪声的影响 ,给 SAR 图像分割造成很大困难 ,本文研究利用最大似然区域增长分割 算法 ,提出区域增长前引入 自适应边缘检测 , 图像分割性能获得较大提高. 介绍了我们研究的分割性能优异的模拟退 火分割算法 ,提出了分割性能接近模拟退火并且在 SAR 图像分割中比较实用的模拟退火和最大似然混合分割算法 , 并给出了这些分割算法的分割性能比较 , 以及在实际分割 SAR 图像时应当如何选择分割算法. 关键词 : 　合成孔径雷达 ; 分割 ; 自适应 ; 模拟退火 ; 最大似然 中图分类号 : 　TN957 　　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　　文章编号 : (2003) Co mpounding Se gment ation for Synthetic Ap erture Ra dar Ima ge s L IU Zhenhua ,MAO Shiyi ,YUAN Yunneng ( Beij ing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Beij ing 100083 , China) Ab stract : 　The multiplicative nature of the speckle noise in SAR images has been a big problem in SAR image segmentation . The maximum likelihood region merging segmentation algorithm is studied and employed. An adaptive edge detect procedure is intro duced into the algorithm here and better segmentation performance of the improved algorithm with the adaptive edge detect is involved. A simulated annealing segmentation algorithm with excellent performance is studied and introduced here ,and a hybrid algorithm which is practical in SAR image segmentation combines simulated annealing algorithm and maximum likelihood algorithm together to achieve a similar performance with the simulated annealing algorithm is also proposed. Segmentation comparison between these algorithms is given as well as instructions of how to sel