《黄帝四经》中的时间观及其生态意义.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 3 期 2017 年 5 月 Vol.39 No.3 Journal of Tangshan Normal University May 2017 哲学经济学研究 《黄帝四经》中的时间观及其生态意义 倪富静 （中共中央党校研究生院，北京 100091 ） 摘 要：《黄帝四经》中的“时”揭示了天道与人道的有机性关联。人们依据天道运行规律划分自然时间， 使“时”本身具有了生态意义。“尊重农时”和“德刑相辅”既保证了人事活动的成功也有利于植物、土地等自 然资源的保护，体现了人辅助天道长养万物的道德性责任，客观上促进了人和自然的和谐相处，是“因时”思 想具有生态意义的直接说明。《黄帝四经》的时间观体现了天道与人道一体的整体性思维观念，对于构建人与自 然和谐共处的良性关联具有积极的启示意义。 关键词： 《黄帝四经》；因时；生态哲学 B223 A 1009-9115(2017)03-0117-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.03.028 On the View of Time and its Ecological Implication in Four Classics of Huangdi NI Fu-jing (Graduate School, Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 100091, China) Abstract: Four Classics of Huangdi ’s view of time reveals the organic connections between nature and humanity. According to the law of nature, people can divide the natural time. so time itself is of ecological significance. “Respect and protect farming” and “use morality and punishment coordinately” constitute the main content of “following time”, which are in favor of protecting natural resources and reflect the moral responsibility of humanity in cultivating plants and animals. So they contribute to the harmony between human and nature. Obviously, it is of great significance in Four Classics of Huangdi ’s view of time for us to build benign relevance with nature because of its integrated thinking and the recognition of morality of the humanity. Key Words: Four Classics of Huangdi ; the view of time; ecological implication 1973 年底，在马王堆三号汉墓发现了大批帛