基于WRF-FLEXPART模式的广西兴安县白背飞虱迁入过程.PDFVIP

植物保护学报Journal of Plant Protection ，2017 ，44 （3）：427-435 DOI ：10.13802/ki.zwbhxb.2017.2016093 基于WRF-FLEXPART 模式的广西兴安县 白背飞虱迁入过程分析 王 健 张云慧 李祥瑞 程登发* （中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，北京 100193） 摘要：为明确白背飞虱Sogatella furcifera （Horváth ）迁入种群的中小尺度虫源地和降落机制，提高 白背飞虱异地预测的精确度，2012 年在广西兴安县应用探照灯诱虫器对白背飞虱进行了分时段监 测；选取2012 年6 月4 日至6 月10 日广西稻区的一次白背飞虱北迁过程作为典型个例，并运用中尺 度气象预报WRF 模式和FLEXPART 模式进行大气背景分析和白背飞虱迁飞轨迹模拟。结果表 明：低空急流为此次迁飞过程提供运载气流，下沉气流、降雨、气温屏障使白背飞虱聚集降落；此次 迁入白背飞虱虫源地主要包括越南北部的木州、原平和平卢，以及广西的博白县和上思县。表明通 过WRF-FLEXPART 模拟平台进行白背飞虱迁飞路径的研究是可行的。 关键词：白背飞虱；WRF 模式；大气背景；FLEXPART 模式；轨迹分析 Analysis on the immigration of the white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) based on WRF-FLEXPART model in Xing ’an ，Guangxi Wang Jian Zhang Yunhui Li Xiangrui Cheng Dengfa* （State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection ， Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China） Abstract: In order to elucidate the source areas and landing mechanisms of immigrant planthoppers in a mesoscale region and improve the accuracy of offsite forecast, a time- dividing monitoring of the white- backed planthoppers (WBPH, Sogatella furcifera (Horváth)) during different periods was con- ducted with the searchlight trap in Xing ’an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2012. In this study, weather datasets on peak days of light-trap catches of immigrant WBPHs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during June 4-10, 2012, were selected to conduct the atmospheric background fields analysis and trajectory analysis with the weather research and forecast (WRF) model and the flexi- ble particle dispersion (FLEXPART) model . The results showed