枞阳东乡武术由盛转衰自身缘由的探究.pdfVIP

第 38 卷第 2 期 唐山师范学院学报 2016 年 3 月 Vol.38 No.2 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Mar. 2016 枞阳东乡武术由盛转衰自身缘由的探究 李 斌，张书军，张孝民 （安庆师范学院体育学院，安徽 安庆 246011 ） 摘 要：我国首批体育非物质文化遗产枞阳东乡武术诞生于唐朝，在清末明初后逐渐由盛转衰。枞阳东乡 武术的衰落也有着其自身存在的因素。习武东乡人的好勇善斗给东乡武术带来了灭顶之灾；“破拳”的出徒方 式导致了东乡武术逐步衰落，“传内不传外”的传承方式限制了东乡武术的进一步发展。 关键词：东乡武术；破拳；衰落；非物质文化遗产 G812.9 A 1009-9115(2016)02-0082-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2016.02.024 The Reasons of Zongyang Dongxiang Sports Martial Arts from Prosperity to Decline LI Bin, ZHANG Shu-jun, ZHANG Xiao-min (Institute of Physical Education, Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 246011, China) Abstract: Zongyang Dongxiang Sports Martial, which is China’s first batch of intangible cultural heritage, was born in the Tang Dynasty, and underwent gradually from the gloom to doom during the late Qing Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. The decline of Zongyang Dongxiang martial arts has its own reasons. The nature of Dongxiang people who fight bravely brought disaster to Dongxiang martial arts; broken fist”, the only way Dongxiang people complete his apprenticeship led to a gradual decline of Dongxiang martial arts, and pass inside not outside”, the manner of succession, restrict Dongxiang martial arts further development. Key Words: Dongxiang martial arts; Poquan; fading; intangible cultural heritage 枞阳东乡武术是我国首批体育非物质体育文化遗 带来了福建的南少林武功。自此以后，由于章氏人丁兴 产。东乡武术诞生于唐朝，盛行于明清，衰落于清末民 旺，且人人习武，武术就在周潭镇慢慢盛行起来。明朝 初。东乡武术虽然和中国的传统武术一样，在冷兵器退 初期，章