2014八年级下册unit1课文重难点讲解.docVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情  What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患…病” (cold/fever/cough) 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 6. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 【解析2】fever/ fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 8. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。 【解析】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done ◆用于否定句是情态动词 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导