表面活性剂添加对歧管式微通道阻力特性的影响 - 北京工业大学环能学院.pdf

57 11 Vol57 No11 2006 11 Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering ( China) No ember 2006 刘启明, 夏国栋, 齐景智 ( , , 100022) : ( MMC) , . , 95% ( SDS) 98% ( AP G) , 100 300 mg kg- 1 , . ; , . , , SDS APG . , APG SDS . : ; ; ; : T K 124 : A : 0438- 1157 ( 2006) 11- 2525- 06 Influence of surfactant on frictional pressure drop in manifold microchannel LIU Qiming, XIA Guodong, QI Jingzhi ( School of Environmental and Energy Engineering , K ey L aboratory of Intensif ied H eat Transf er and Energy Sav ing , Ministry of E ducation , Beij ing Univ ersity of Technology, B eij ing 100022, hina) Abstract: The manifold microchannel ( M MC) heat sink has such ad antages as low thermal resistance, compact structure, small amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temper ature distribution along the flow direction, but high pressur e dr op is required due to narrow channel w idth and increased pump pow erT his article in estigates the influence of surfactant on flow character istics in a M MCAn anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate ( SDS, 95% purity grade) 100 mg kg- 1 aqueous solution and a new type of gr een nonionic surfactant of alkyl polyglycoside ( APG, 98% purity gr ade) 300 mg kg- 1 aqueous solution w ere used separately as w orking fluidT he results demonstrated that drag reduction depended on flow elocity and temperatureIn laminar flow regime, the drag reduction effect w as not ob ious; but w hen the fluid entered turbulent flow regime, drag reduction w as enhanced notably and especially in fully de eloped turbulent flow r egionsFurthermor e, temperature rise could also enhanc