温州大学本科毕业设计外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 外文翻译 题 目 高层建筑结构探索—住宅3 学 院 建工学院 专　业 土木工程 班　　级 　　09土木本一 学　号 09……35 学生姓名 …… 指导教师 …… 温州大学教务处制 外文资料来源及题目 Building Materials Selection and Specification Fae’q A .A. Radwan，sep.2010，第4卷，第9号（串行34号）杂志，ISSN1934.7359，美国土木工程及建筑协会. 译成中文后题目 建筑材料的选择和规格 指导教师审阅意见： 签名： 年 月 日 外文原文 Building Materials Selection and Specification Faeq A. A. Radwan Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, KKTC, Lefkosa, Mersin 10, Turkey Abstract: The limitations in the selection of the building materials and to the sustainability of any building construction materials that can be used are presented. The practices and techniques that can be used in reducing and minimizing the environmental impacts of building are discussed. Recommendations of using secondary and recycled materials in the construction of buildings are given. Framework for methods of assessment of the sustainability in building construction for environmental performance is presented. Key Words: Limitations, sustainability, environmental impacts, framework, climate. 1.Introduction There is an apparently unbounded range of possibilities for the selection of building materials for the construction of structures of almost any shape or stature. Its quality will affect the structure function and long life, and requirements may differ with climate, soil, site size, and with the experience and knowledge of the designer. The factors that have the most outstanding solutions are impermeability, control of heat, air, and water flow, and the stability of the structure [1-3]. Raw materials extraction, manufacturing processes, and the transportation of the materials to the project site have a multitude of impacts on the environment. These include the disruption of habitats and ecological systems, use of water, and, through energy use, the emissions of air pollutants and climate change gases. Building materials also