数字图象处理（祝崇今）Lec03-Sampling.pptVIP

* * Sampling: digitizing in the coordinate values is called sampling. The sampling process may be viewed as partitioning the xy plane into a grid, with the center of each grid being a pixel. Quantization: digitizing the amplitude values into discrete gray values. Due to processing, storage, and sampling hardware considerations, the number of gray levels typically is an integer power of 2. * Sampling: digitizing in the coordinate values is called sampling. Quantization: digitizing the amplitude values is called quantization. * The result of sampling and quantization is a matrix of real number