guolu（guolu）.doc

guolu（guolu） 1. Influence of water supply temperature The water supply temperature is determined when the boiler is designed. The determination of feed water temperature depends on the boiler parameters (pressure) and capacity (rated load). Due to the increased with the parameters of the boiler, the amount of water in the boiler heating heat share rising (from water into superheated steam is divided into three stages) heating, evaporation, overheating, so you need to decorate more economizer. But want to arrange the economizer more will spend a lot of high-pressure boiler steel, on the one hand, on the other hand because with the increase of capacity of the boiler, there are no more space to decorate the economizer, therefore, the determination of feed temperature increased with the increase of the boiler parameters and capacity increases, the general medium pressure boiler design feed water temperature is 150 ℃ or so, around 215 ℃ high pressure boiler, superhigh pressure boiler around 240 ℃. In addition, decided to feed temperature economizer arrangement is also subject to the influence of the temperature of exhaust smoke, because the exhaust temperature is too low will easily lead to low temperature corrosion, exhaust temperature general design is about 140 ℃, and the large capacity boiler due to the use of rotary air preheater (we use tubular air preheater easy corrosion), exhaust smoke temperature is low can design more. In the actual operation, it is generally believed that after the high addition of the turbine, the temperature of the feed water will decrease, which will lead to the increase of smoke exhaust temperature and the decrease of the thermal efficiency of the boiler. This view makes sense, is based on the premise that feed water at lower temperature, to ensure the evaporation capacity of the boiler, must add more fuel, causing convection heating surface of boiler heat increase, such as steam temperature will increase, so the exhaust temperature will