化学方程（The chemical equation）.doc

化学方程（The chemical equation） Remove insoluble solids in liquids by filtering a mixture of solids and liquids. (funnel, filter paper, glass rod, beaker) Vaporization is constantly stirred, and when there is a large number of crystals, the lights should be turned off. The remaining heat evaporates to dry, which can be used to prevent overheating and spray the dilute solution to concentrate or dry the solution containing solid solute, and evaporate in the evaporating dish Distillation (1) the liquid volume (2) heating mode (3) (4) the cooling of the mercury bulb thermometer position in the direction of flow (5) the liquid bumping Using different boiling point to remove hard liquid mixture of volatile and non-volatile impurities (distillation flask, alcohol lamp, thermometer, condenser pipe, fluid pipe, conical flask) Extraction solvent: the solvent in the original solution is not mutually soluble; The solubility of solute is much higher than the original solvent; Make it easy to evaporate. By using solute in the solubility of dissolute solvents, a solvent is used to extract the solute from its solution with another solvent. The main instrument is the liquid funnel The liquid from the lower part of the liquid is released from the lower end, and the upper layer from the top is poured out of the operation of the two separate liquids, which are used in conjunction with the extraction The process of washing precipitation on the filter will inject distilled water into the funnel, so that the water surface will not have sediment, and after the water flow is over, repeated operation will be repeated several times Instrument tray balance (or measuring cylinder), beaker, glass rod, volumetric flask, glue head dropper Major steps: (1) to calculate diction weighing (if liquid burette volume) (3) to dissolve (a small amount of water, stirring, pay attention to cooling) (4) transfer fluid (volumetric flask to leak detection, glass rod drainage) [5] washing (detergents were moved to t